Monday, January 17, 2005

Economic History

"The economists have a singular mode of proceeding. There are for them only two kinds of institutions, those of art and those of nature. Feudal institutions are artificial institutions, those of the bourgeoisie are natural institutions. In this they resemble the theologians, who also establish two kinds of religion. Every religion but their own is an invention of men, while their own religion is an emanation of God. In saying that existing conditions - the conditions of bourgeois production - are natural, the economists give it to be understood that these are the relations in which wealth is created and the productive forces are developed conformably to the laws of nature. Thus these relations are themselves natural laws, independent of the influence of time. ... Thus there has been history, but there is no longer any."

Marx, The Poverty of Philosophy.