Saturday, March 25, 2006

Balzac on Coffee

Coffee is a great power in my life; I have observed its effects on an epic scale. ....... coffee sets the blood in motion and stimulates the muscles; it accelerates the digestive processes, chases away sleep, and gives us the capacity to engage a little longer in the exercise of our intellects. ...Coffee changes over time. Rossini has personally experienced some of these effects as, of course, have I. "Coffee," Rossini told me, "is an affair of fifteen or twenty days; just the right amount of time, fortunately, to write an opera." This is true. But the length of time during which one can enjoy the benefits of coffee can be extended. For a while - for a week or two at most - you can obtain the right amount of stimulation with one, then two cups of coffee brewed from beans that have been crushed with gradually increasing force and infused with hot water. For another week, by decreasing the amount of water used, by pulverizing the coffee even more finely, and by infusing the grounds with cold water, you can continue to obtain the same cerebral power. When you have produced the finest grind with the least water possible, you double the dose by drinking two cups at a time; particularly vigorous constitutions can tolerate three cups. In this manner one can continue working for several more days. Finally, I have discovered a horrible, rather brutal method that I recommend only to men of excessive vigor, men with thick black hair and skin covered with liver spots, men with big square hands and legs shaped like bowling pins. It is a question of using finely pulverized, dense coffee, cold and anhydrous, consumed on an empty stomach. ...this coffee falls into your stomach ... it brutalizes these beautiful stomach linings as a wagon master abuses ponies; the plexus becomes inflamed; sparks shoot all the way up to the brain. From that moment on, everything becomes agitated. Ideas quick-march into motion like battalions of a grand army to its legendary fighting ground, and the battle rages. Memories charge in, bright flags on high; the cavalry of metaphor deploys with a magnificent gallop; the artillery of logic rushes up with clattering wagons and cartridges; on imagination's orders, sharpshooters sight and fire; forms and shapes and characters rear up; the paper is spread with ink - for the nightly labor begins and ends with torrents of this black water, as a battle opens and concludes with black powder. ...When you have reached the point of consuming this kind of coffee, then become exhausted and decide that you really must have more,... you will fall into horrible sweats, suffer feebleness of the nerves, and undergo episodes of severe drowsiness. I don't know what would happen if you kept at it then: a sensible nature counseled me to stop at this point, seeing that immediate death was not otherwise my fate. To be restored, one must begin with recipes made with milk and chicken and other white meats: finally the tension on the harp strings eases, and one returns to the relaxed, meandering, simple-minded, and cryptogamous life of the retired bourgeoisie. The state coffee puts one in when it is drunk on an empty stomach under these magisterial conditions produces a kind of animation that looks like anger: one's voice rises, one's gestures suggest unhealthy impatience: one wants everything to proceed with the speed of ideas; one becomes brusque, ill-tempered about nothing... One assumes that everyone is equally lucid. A man of spirit must therefore avoid going out in public. I discovered this singular state ... some friends, with whom I had gone out to the country, witnessed me arguing about everything, haranguing with monumental bad faith. ... We found the problem soon enough: coffee wanted its victim.

I'm curious.. has anyone tried Balzac's 'brutal method'?

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

In my younger days.

Catherine said...

He died of exhaustion, didn't he?

Anonymous said...

I've actually read that he died of caffeine intoxication — the only person known to have died that way.

Mark Bowles said...

Yes, I read somewhere it was caffeine poisoning. he was drinking about 20 cups a day.

Clifford Duffy said...

hello Ive got friends who knock back 20 cups a day without a blink . perhaps balzac drank stronger coffee or had other health problems? in any case, i love coffee, andthink it's the philsophical drug par excellence,and had Plato drunk it, it might 've shifted his views about poetry and women. I love that scene in a phillip k dick novel where he describes coffee being 'discovered' by western men in the battle fields of Vienna, was it, when the turks nearly broke thru the gates of the 'west' and then there's another reference to this same anecdote somewhere in a Burgess novel I read recently I never remember these things. I always enjoy reading what you write here a this blog
best wishes, and much coffee too you.

Anonymous said...

re Balzac's 20 cups - I think it depends on the brewing method and the size of the cups. Twenty double espressos would probably prove intolerable. Now obviously, Balzac didn't drink double espressos, but it sounds like he preferred his coffee very strong.

Anonymous said...

the old method: two tablespoons of nutmeg in a glass of milk: DO NOT TRY THIS

regards

George Sack

Anonymous said...

he would have loved crystal meth or cocaine

Anonymous said...

I believe he had intestinal trauma.