I’m wondering if it’s been done already: the attempt to
write an introduction to philosophy through the philosophical questions that
children encounter on an almost daily basis, or rather that their parents encounter
through being with their children. An example. When H. was a small child, I
pointed out green on a chart in a book. It was a story book, but had a chart of
colours at the back. The story was in fact a vehicle for learning about colour.
Later, out in the car park near our flat, H. points to a car and says “green!”
But the car is not the same shade of green as the green in the colour
chart. How does H. know that the word “green” doesn’t simply apply to the shade
of green he’s seen in the book? How does he, or any child of course, have a concept
of green which allows him to identify different instances of green? This
example would seem to open a door to very classic philosophical problems about
Ideas, about difference and identity.
Another example: I notice that H., and I think probably all
small children, often chances on the metaphorical sense of a word before,
or at the same time, as the literal sense. One very windy day in winter, the
bare branches of the tree outside our window were swaying and bobbing around. “The
trees are panicking” H says. I couldn’t remember him using ‘panicking’ or ‘panic’
before, but he’d clearly understood something about the concept of
panicking and the result was (what grown ups would call) a lovely metaphor. You
might then say that this something was a kind of partial understanding of
meaning which then enabled the metaphor. Similarly, when he said that the noise
of the train “copied” the thunder. He had grasped that copying is about a
relation of likeness but not the specific quality of imitation. Again, this
would be a very illuminating lead in to a discussion of metaphor.
Lastly, when we were in Italy, I had to take H. to the
toilet. A dark rather smelly toilet with no seat and some broken fixtures. H.
says that this is the “ghost of a toilet”. Bracket off for now that this too
was metaphorical in some sense. I “explained” why there can’t be the ghost of a
toilet, even though I don’t believe in ghosts in any case. But clearly, the
explanation of why there can’t be ghost toilets is an explication of the idea of
a ghost (ie something that once lived) irrespective of it’s truth or falsehood.
The explanation of why there isn’t such a thing as a ghost, on the other hand
is a completely different kind of explanation, based on a philosophical commitment
to materialism, for example.
Anyway, I’d be interested to hear whether such an introduction
exists, or if anyone has further examples..
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